Vegetable Information Chart
Here you will find general information on vegetable plants. Please note the soil type is not listed and water requirements are not listed, as most vegetables prefer a well-drained soil and at least an inch of water per week.
| PLANT | FAMILY | LIFE CYCLE & SEASON | LIGHT REQUIREMENTS | WIDTH & HEIGHT |
| Artichoke | Aster | Tender Perennial | ![]() |
W - 24" H - 5' |
| Arugula | Cabbage | Annual Cool-season |
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H - 6-24" |
| Asparagus | Lily | Perennial | ![]() |
W - 4' H - 4-6' |
| Beans - Bush | Bean | Annual Warm-season |
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W - 6-12' H - 20" |
| Beans - Pole | Bean | Annual Warm-season |
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W - 3-6' H - 5-8' |
| Beet | Goosefoot | Biennial / Annual Cool-season |
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W - 8" H - 8" |
| Broccoli | Cabbage | Annual Cool-season |
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W - 2' H - 2-3' |
| Brussels Sprouts | Cabbage | Biennial / Annual Cool-season |
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W - 18" H - 3' |
| Cabbage | Cabbage | Biennial / Annual Cool-season |
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W - 12-18" H - 18-20" |
| Carrot | Carrot | Biennial / Annual Cool-season |
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W - 3" H - 12" |
| Cauliflower | Cabbage | Annual Cool-season |
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W - 30" H - 36" |
| Celery | Carrot | Biennial / Annual Cool-season |
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W - 6" H - 15-18" |
| Chicory | Aster | Perennial | ![]() |
W - 8-12" H - 16-18" |
| Collards | Cabbage | Biennial / Annual Cool-season |
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W - 6" H - 2-4' |
| Corn | Grass | Annual Warm-season |
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W - 5-6" H - 4-9' |
| Cucumber - Bush | Squash | Annual Warm-season |
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W - 18-24" H - 2-4' |
| Cucumber - Vining | Squash | Annual Warm-season |
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W - 3-6" H - 9' |
| Eggplant | Tomato | Annual Warm-season |
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W - 12" H - 2-3' |
| Endive | Aster | Biennial / Annual Cool-season |
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W - 8-10" H - 16-18" |
| Garlic | Onion | Perennial | ![]() |
W - 4-6" H - 1-2' |
| Horseradish | Cabbage | Perennial | ![]() |
W - 12-18" H - 15-20" |
| Jerusalem Artichoke | Aster | Perennial | ![]() |
W - 18-24" H - 6-8' |
| Kale | Cabbage | Biennial / Annual Cool-season |
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W - 8-14" H - 12-16" |
| Kohlrabi | Cabbage | Biennial / Annual Cool-season |
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W - 12-18" H - 8-12" |
| Leeks | Onion | Biennial / Annual Cool-season |
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W - 4-6" H - 12-15" |
| Lettuce | Aster | Annual Cool-season |
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W - varies 4-18" H - 9-15" |
| Melon | Squash | Annual Warm-season |
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W - 9' or more H - 1-2' |
| Mustard | Cabbage | Annual Cool-season |
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W - 12" H - 15-18" |
| Okra | Mallow | Tender Perennial | ![]() |
W - 1-2' or more H - 2-7' |
| Onion | Onion | Biennial / Annual Cool-season |
|
W - 2-3" H - 10" |
| Parsnip | Carrot | Biennial / Annual Cool-season |
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W - 3" or more H - 10-15" |
| Pea | Bean | Annual Cool-season |
|
W - 2-3" H - varies 18"-8' or more |
| Peanut | Bean | Annual Cool-season |
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W - 6" or more H - 3-4' |
| Pepper | Tomato | Annual Warm-season |
|
W - 18" H - varies 24-36" or more |
| Potato | Tomato | Annual Cool-season |
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W - 10-12" or more H - 18-24" |
| Pumpkin | Squash | Annual Warm-season |
|
W - 10' or more H - 1-2' |
| Radish | Cabbage | Biennial / Annual Cool-season |
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W - 12" or more H - 4-6" |
| Rhubarb | Buckwheat | Perennial | ![]() |
W - 2-3' or more H - 18-36" |
| Shallot | Onion | Biennial / Annual Cool-season |
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W - 4" or more H - 12" |
| Spinach | Goosefoot | Annual Cool-season |
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W - 4" or more H - 10-12" |
| Squash | Squash | Annual Warm-season |
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W - 10' or more H - 36" |
| Sweet Potato | Morning Glory | Perennial / Annual Warm-season |
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W - 12-16" or more H - 18" |
| Swiss Chard | Goosefoot | Biennial / Annual Cool-season |
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W - 12" or more H - 10-12" |
| Tomato | Tomato | Annual Warm-season |
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W - 3' or more H - varies 12"-4'" |
| Turnip | Cabbage | Annual Cool-season |
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W - 12-18"' or more H - 10-12" |
Chart Legend:
Full Sun
Part Shade
Full Shade